Termites are among the most destructive pests that Maryville, IL homeowners and businesses face. These tiny, wood-eating insects can cause significant structural damage, often before they are even detected. Understanding what causes termite infestations is key to preventing them and protecting your property. Several factors contribute to termite problems, including moisture levels, wood-to-soil contact, and easy access points in buildings. Here’s a closer look at the main causes of termite infestations.
Moisture Issues
Moisture is one of the biggest attractants for termites, especially subterranean termites. These termites require a humid environment to survive, and they build mud tubes to maintain moisture while traveling. Excess moisture around a Maryville, IL home can create the perfect conditions for an infestation. Common moisture-related causes include:
- Leaky pipes or plumbing issues
- Poor drainage around the foundation
- Standing water near the home
- High humidity levels in crawl spaces or basements
Addressing moisture problems by fixing leaks, improving drainage, and using dehumidifiers can significantly reduce the risk of attracting termites.
Wood-to-Soil Contact
When wood is in direct contact with soil, it provides termites with easy access to food and moisture. This is a common problem with wooden structures such as decks, porches, and fence posts. Some areas where wood-to-soil contact can cause termite issues include:
- Wooden siding touching the ground
- Mulch placed too close to the foundation
- Firewood stacked against the home
- Wooden staircases or supports resting on soil
To prevent termite infestations, keep wooden structures elevated above the ground and use concrete or metal supports where possible.
Cracks and Openings in the Foundation
Termites are small and can squeeze through tiny cracks to enter a building. Gaps in the foundation, improperly sealed doors and windows, and even small openings around utility pipes create entry points for termites. Over time, these insects can build colonies inside walls and beneath floors. Sealing cracks and ensuring proper insulation can help prevent them from getting inside.
Unmaintained Wood Structures
Rotting or untreated wood is highly attractive to termites. When wood begins to decay, it becomes easier for termites to chew through and establish a colony. Neglected wooden structures like fences, sheds, and tree stumps near a property can become a feeding ground for termites. Regularly inspecting and maintaining wooden elements around your home is essential in preventing infestations.
Proximity to Existing Colonies
If termites are already present in the neighborhood, they can easily spread to nearby homes. Termite colonies can travel underground or by flying during their swarming season. If a neighboring property has had termite issues, it’s wise to take preventive measures such as installing termite barriers and conducting routine inspections.
Preventing Termite Infestations
To keep termites away, homeowners should:
- Reduce moisture around their property
- Keep wood elevated and away from direct soil contact
- Seal foundation cracks and entry points
- Regularly inspect wood structures for signs of termites
- Consider professional termite prevention treatments
If you are looking for a pest control company near Maryville, IL to help rid your home of termites, call Brady Pest Solutions today.
